Transplantation of orange seedlings
Orange grafting means taking a small bud from an excellent mother tree and joining it under the bark of a young seedling (called a scion), which provides the root of the newly sprouted tree. A budding tree has one type of stem, leaves and fruit. On the other hand, if orange farmers plant orange trees from seeds, this tree will probably not be able to bear fruit in less than 10 years. In addition, this new tree will be susceptible to various types of diseases. In this way, orange gardeners use the combination of two different plant tissues, i.e. root and scion.
In the act of grafting, the base is a healthy mature tree, which may not be an orange tree, but it must be a citrus tree, and the scion is a healthy and high-quality orange tree. In this way, gardeners can transplant orange trees. which are often one or two years old and usually harvest a good crop after 1 to 2 years. On the other hand, grafted trees are more resistant than natural trees; Because the bases have been selected according to their resistance to cold, heat and various diseases.
Introducing all kinds of orange tree bonds
Surely, you also have the question of how to graft an orange tree, or if you have decided to propagate oranges by grafting, what solutions are ahead of you. Types of transplants for this plant are:
The whipping bond:
In this method of orange seedling grafting, similar cuts are created on the base and scion, and they are placed in the same direction. This shape is like a whip and for this reason it is called a whip link.
CHANGE BONDER:
Chisel grafting is another type of grafting that is used for fruit trees. This orange tree link is executed while the base is in sleep mode. In this method, the base is cut from the main trunk and prepared for the grafting steps.
Tunnel transplant:
Another type of grafting for citrus fruits is crown grafting, which is done only in spring and helps to increase the yield.
The right time to bond
It is better to cut citrus trees such as oranges in the spring before active growth begins for transplanting. However, they can be transplanted again at any time during the summer.
Spring is the best season to transplant orange seedlings; Because it is away from the cold weather of autumn and winter and it is not possible to reduce the resistance through cold. Also, the transplant has the opportunity to adapt to environmental conditions.
Introducing the best base for link
Generally, late-yielding cultivars are used in the selection of orange seedlings that show good quality and resistance to cold and drought. These foundations help the growth of oranges because of their characteristics. Therefore, it is important to know the best foundation for orange trees. In general, cultivars such as Citrange, Cariza, Morton, Troyer, Rusk and Benton are considered the most suitable basis for transplanting orange trees, which you can use according to the climatic conditions and type of your garden.
Final Word
Transplanting orange seedlings is one of the main and guaranteed solutions to increase growth and productivity. When we talk about guarantee, you should understand that we mean after getting the link. To create an orange tree transplant, there are steps and conditions that we have fully examined in this article.